January 4, 2025

Myanmar’s military junta has invited citizens who fled to ethnic armed areas or foreign countries to return, according to a statement released on January 3.

The junta said many citizens, including students, youths, and civil servants, fled the country or took refuge in areas controlled by ethnic armed groups following the military coup on February 1, 2021.

The statement acknowledged that while some individuals joined armed resistance groups or engaged in attacks on military personnel, the junta would consider allowing other displaced citizens to return. The offer excludes those directly involved in armed resistance or attacks on junta forces.

The junta stated that those willing to return can contact local administrative offices, and Myanmar nationals abroad can reach out to embassies or military attaché offices.

However, many young people who fled expressed doubts about the junta’s intentions.

“They arrested so many people and forced others into military service. If we return, we’ll definitely be arrested,” a Myanmar youth currently living abroad told New Day Myanmar.

An activist in a liberated area also criticized the move, stating:
“This invitation is unacceptable. The junta is losing control across much of the country and needs more soldiers.”

The junta made similar calls for returnees in 2022 and 2023, including at official meetings in Naypyidaw, where junta leaders claimed many exiles wanted to return.

In 2024, Myanmar saw a rise in the number of youths fleeing military conscription laws, with many seeking refuge in ethnic-controlled areas and abroad.